Class 43 High-Speed Trains

Mid Norfolk Railway & Rail Tours.

Sir Kenneth Grange

17 July 1929 – 21 July 2024

The Class 43 HST, the InterCity 125—I would be lying if I said I had no interest in this class of locomotive; honestly, it was the InterCity 125 that first sparked my interest in railways, along with the Class 47s at King's Lynn during the days before electrification along the Fenline.

Many years ago, in the 80s (yes, I am showing my age), while on holiday, my dad took me to watch trains at Bristol and Bath Spa. But we were there specifically to see the Class 43 HST.

While on the platform at Bristol, one of the train drivers kindly allowed us both into the cab and let me sit in the driver's seat. Imagine that today! Honestly, that was it—the geek inside me was unleashed, and I became a dedicated railway fan. I must have been around 8 to 10 years old. Sitting in the driver's seat is a memory I still cherish some 40 years later. Another memory is hearing the Class 43, which, at the time, featured the Paxman Valenta V12 78.96-litre, 2,280-horsepower engines, that scream as it departs.

Anyone from that era will remember the noise.

A bit of history— the Class 43 HST was built from 1975 to 1982 with parts designed by Sir Kenneth Henry Grange at Derby under British Rail Engineering Limited, and assembled in Crewe. It has been in service in the UK since 1976 and still holds the world’s diesel speed record today.

The HST ran on the East Coast Mainline as well as on mainline services across the UK at a maximum operating speed of 125mph. Over time, class 43 locomotives have been gradually withdrawn from service; units have been scrapped or stored, with a few companies still using these iconic locomotives.

The last operators of these locos include Scotrail and Great Western Railway, as well as Network Rail, with their nickname 'Flying Banana', for track testing.

Great Western Railway has recently stopped using the class 43.

Some units have been preserved, while others have been cannibalised for parts. A few ended up in storage at Ely and the Mid Norfolk Railway, with some preserved by heritage railways.

So, here we are, over 40 years later, still loving this great British icon. And let’s be honest—any one of these units featured on this page could have had a young lad from Norfolk, heading out west, sitting possibly in the seat of one of these iconic locomotives back in the 1980s. 

Mid Norfolk Railway.

22.3.25 visit

In early 2025, a collaboration between the Mid Norfolk Railway and the Romic Group led to the storage of several Class 43 High-Speed units along the Mid Norfolk Railway. These units were awaiting either export to Mexico via Great Yarmouth Docks or disposal for scrap. During the Mid Norfolk Railway’s 30th-anniversary weekend festivities, a vintage Great Western Railway set, along with four coaches from the Romic Group, was showcased.

Many more units have since passed through the Mid Norfolk railway.

Units running.

43-194

43-153

All photographs depicted below were captured on March 22, 2025.

Dereham

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

Thuxton

Class 43 HST

Kimberly Park

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

Wymondham Abbey

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

GWR Sign

Mk3 carriage interior.

Romic mk3 carriages.

Three more units were stored at Dereham that weekend

43027 GWR

43311

43315


43027 GWR Stabled at Dereham

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

Units 43311-43315 are ex-EMR East Midlands Railway power cars that have been neglected compared to the Great Western power cars and appear to have had many parts removed, including the lighting systems and the engine unit through the roof on 43315.

43311

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

43315

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

43191 First Great Western Photographed at Kimberley Park sidings.

Class 43 HST

29,3,25 visit.

All photographs shown below were taken on 29 March 2025, at Dereham.

43-191 First Great Western.

This unit was recently moved from Kimberley sidings to Dereham.

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

43191 coupling system connected up to a class 47 No-47367

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

43-174 First Great Western

Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST
Class 43 HST

47-367

Used for shunting.

This unit has since been sold.

Stratford 47 Group owned unit

Class 47 Mid Norfolk Railway
Class 47 Mid Norfolk Railway

47637 has since been sold to another heritage railway


Other units that passed through Dereham en route to Great Yarmouth docks for export, which I could not photograph due to a short stop at Dereham and the Mid Norfolk Railway being closed midweek, were numbered.

43160

43238

43319

43312

43162

43194

43153

25.5.25 Visit.

In late May, more units were moved to the Mid Norfolk railway from Ely sidings.

43314

43317

43318

25,5,25 Diesel gala revisit

During the May diesel gala, I managed to photograph unit 43318 and the rear of 43314 from the carriage as we passed Thuxton sidings.

43318

43314

Class 43 hst

Ex-GWR units 43174-191 are still stored at Dereham. Since my last visit, more parts, including the engine, roofing, and lighting systems, have been removed.

43174

25th May 2025

43191

25th May 2025

Class 43 Coupling system.

18,10,25 Visit.

On 18 October 2025, I revisited the Mid Norfolk Railway for the unveiling weekend of the new Romic HST. While there, I managed to photograph 43 314 and 43 310 at Dereham. 43 314 was in poor condition and is now used as spares; her cab had been removed, leaving the locomotive looking very forlorn.

43310 Dereham

43314

Class 43 125 Hst

Romic 43112 & 43094

As seen here at Dereham on the Mid Norfolk Railway, on the first public running day before the season finished, and preparations for the Polar Express began.

43094 at Dereham during the Polar Express 2025, this photo was donated by Craig Doig while volunteering at the Mid Norfolk Railway for the Polar Express.

Thanks, Craig.

©Craig Doig

22.2.26 Visit.

GWR Castle class arrive at Dereham.

43092

43093

43092 sits along 43310-43314, which still remain at Dereham, with more parts removed with each visit.

43310

Class 43 hst

22.3.26 Visit.

43092-43093 Ex GWR Castle set.

Dereham.

On Sunday, 22.3.26, the Mid Norfolk railway and the Romic group ran 43092-43093 on a special HST running day between Dereham and Wymondham.

Drone footage at Dereham.

Wymondham Abbey.


Random parts.


BR MK3 Ex-43 carriage stock.

25th May 2025, whilst passing Kimberley Park sidings, I managed to photograph some of Romics Mk3 stock stored there.

Mk 4 Romic stock at Dereham.

22.3.26 While visiting the Mid Norfolk railway, these Mk4 carriages had recently arrived and were in storage at Dereham.

Rail Tour.

On the 30th of August, I caught part of an HST farewell trip by the Retro Rail group from Great Yarmouth to Norwich.

Great Yarmouth.

43159 Rio Warrior ex Midland Mainline.

43200

Rail 200

BR Mk3 slam door carriages.

Norwich.

Leaving Norwich



If anyone has any missing numbers or pictures they would like to add, please feel free to contact me. Full credit will be given to the original contributor.